Author Archives: M.A.D. LIGAYA
Ika’y Talinghaga
Ika’y pintig na sa puso ko’y tumibok
Lakas na sa mundo ko’y nagpapaikot
Ngunit ang ngiti mo sa akin ang dulot
Isang laksang saya’t labis-labis na lungkot
Ikaw ay kaligayahang dapat damhin
At pagsisising gumapang sa damdamin
Ika’y kayamanan kung aking ituring
At kabayarang dapat na balikatin
Amihan ka ngang ginhawa sa tag-init
Ngunit hanging sa gabi dulot ay lamig
Kandungan mo’y itinuturing kong langit
Bilangguan nang inaliping pag-ibig
Talinghaga kang mahirap na arukin
Palaisipang ‘di ko kayang sagutin
Magkaganun man ikaw ay mamahalin
Magpakaylan man ‘di kita lilimutin
Pangako mo ma’y mahirap panghawakan
Madali man sa iyo na ako’y iwanan
Ang mahalin mo kahit panandalian
Dulot ay ligayang walang katapusan
(Mula sa kantang “She” ni Elvis Costello)
On Education and What People Achieve and Become
For education to be meaningful, it should be holistic having as its ultimate goal the development of the whole person. Holistic education helps an individual to grow and develop in all dimensions: emotional, psychological, creative, social, imaginative, physical, intuitive, and spiritual as well as intellectual.1 The focus is on the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and values not for the sake of getting the best scores in standardized tests but to prepare them to engage in the real world. Holistic educators seek to engage students in their real life worlds to the greatest extent possible.2
Have the schools of the 21st century been approaching education holistically? Do they deliver the kind of education that enable their students to achieve their full potential? Are children in schools trained merely to be a worker in their chosen fields or prepared to take on the multi-layered challenges they have to contend with in real life?
Answering the foregoing questions definitively is difficult. The ones in the best position to answer them are the graduates themselves. It is only after a few years after completing schooling that people can really evaluate whether the education they receive is meaningful or otherwise.
In the process of evaluating the value of the education people received, the question they need to answer is – “What have they achieved and become through it?”
What education allow people to achieve determines only half the value (or even less) of that education. The other half (or even more) lie in what people become through it. It is not enough that people succeed in their chosen careers – either by being gainfully employed or by having a business of their own – to say that their education is meaningful. What have they become as persons needs to be examined as well.
Psychologists have identified the different aspects of personality as physical, emotional, social, moral/spiritual, and intellectual. It is all in these areas that the evaluation of the process of becoming should be anchored upon.
Tests such as Big Five Personality, HEXACO, Myers-Brigs Type Indicator and Core Self-evaluation can be used to determine the dominant personality traits a person has. In China they have their CPAI (Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory). These tests can somehow help people analyze what have they become (or what are they becoming).
There are only two ways to classify personality traits or characteristics – they are either positive or negative. The HEXACO model of personality structure, for instance, is very specific in describing people in the honesty-humility (H) dimension – sincere, honest, faithful, loyal, and modest/unassuming versus sly, deceitful, greedy, pretentious, hypocritical, boastful and pompous.
What people become can only be labeled in two ways as well – good or bad. There are no gray areas. Ethics (as a branch of Philosophy) established the clear guidelines in determining what is good and bad, right and wrong.
It is of paramount importance that education should not only help people prepare for a career but guide them into developing positive traits and right attitudes. A child is not only a future employee or businessman. When eventually a child becomes an adult, there are other roles he/she has to play in society – as a citizen, as a community member, as a fellowman, as a neighbor, as a friend, as a family member. Life is not all about work. The workplace is only a small part of the world where the child lives.
Achieving is the process of succeeding in one’s chosen career or business – of enjoying the fruits of one’s labor. Becoming is the process of developing into the best person one is capable of turning into – physically, emotionally, socially, morally/spiritually, and intellectually. The person a child becomes would directly impact the way he/she would perform in the workplace, community and society.
The process of achieving enables a person to have the means to earn a living. But earning a living is different from living a life. It is the process of becoming that empowers that person to live a life beyond work.
Education should be considered functional only if it succeeds in guiding the child in the processes of achieving and becoming.
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* (1 & 2) Andrew P. Johnson, Ph.D. Minnesota State University, Mankato
andrew.johnson@mnsu.edu
How and Why I Love Teaching
How do I love teaching?
Let me count the years… thirty!
Yes, I have been a teacher for three decades now. I began my teaching career at a basic education institution in Bauan, Batangas (Philippines) in 1988 and served my 30th year in the academe at a university in South Korea. I will be returning to that same school for 2019 (and beyond… God willing) to continue my journey as a teacher.
Despite the not-so-good comments I heard about teaching as a profession when I was young, I embraced it and I don’t regret having done so.
It is both surprising and amusing how lowly teaching is regarded by some people. It is one of the least popular jobs anywhere in the world.
Parents in the culture where I grew up would tell their children graduating from high school to just take up an Education course and be a teacher once they find out that their children are of average intelligence.
To some professionals, teaching plays second fiddle. They would seek positions in the academe as teachers when in their chosen fields they could not get job offers. Many native speakers of English who had difficulty finding jobs in their own countries are working as ESL teachers in countries like Japan, China, and South Korea. Luckily for some of them, even if they are not graduates of Education courses or are not trained as teachers, there are schools who would hire them only because they are native speakers of English. I consider this a disservice to the teaching profession.
I love teaching and I do take my job as a teacher seriously. I sought employment in the academe upon completion of my bachelor’s degree knowing that I am qualified to be a teacher. I became a teacher not because I have no other choice. I became one by choice.
I know that teaching as a profession requires a lot and I made sure I am apt to the task. I went to graduate school, attended conferences and seminars, took certificate courses (like TESOL), and studied by myself the application of technology to education. I also keep reading books and journals related to both my subject area and pedagogy. All of the aforementioned I did (am doing) in order to ensure that I could cope up with the demands of the profession and to give nothing but the best to my students. This is my way of respecting my profession as a teacher.
Why do I love teaching?
Search for the 25 best-paying jobs (or make that 50… or 100) and it’s very unlikely that teaching is included. This is what makes the teacher’s job not-so appealing. Teachers get paid low and on top of that – they are overworked. They work way beyond office hours. Such is the reality that I fully accepted. I never whined about it.
But for me, it’s never been the pay. It’s the happiness and the sense of fulfillment that teaching gave me. That’s what I love about this profession.
I enjoy doing the things that teaching requires me to do. Teachers need to read and write a lot. And those are my hobbies. Teachers have to do a lot of talking and leading and I so happen to love public speaking. I love the feeling of being in front of people… talking to them, making them laugh, and leading them to action.
Teaching allowed me do the things I love doing. It actually honed my skills and improved my knowledge in the areas where I could excel. It developed in me values that guide me both personally and professionally. It challenged me to strive for excellence and pushed me beyond my abilities. It made me believe in myself and it strengthened my faith in God as well.
As Jim Rohn said, “True happiness is not contained in what you get, happiness is contained in what you become.”
What I have become because of teaching is just amazing.
And the rewards for becoming what I have become are equally amazing.
The rewards – both intrinsic and extrinsic – are just awesome.
Don’t tell me that teaching is not financially rewarding. Teachers can be paid handsomely if they play their cards well and push the right buttons. It’s a matter of how they handle their career in the academe, how they build up their reputation, and what stuffs do they have in their professional portfolios.
Here is my advise to teachers like me, most especially to the young ones – don’t teach for the money. Become first what you ought to become. Be the best teacher you could be. Don’t be contended with your Bachelor’s degree. Aspire to have a doctorate. Attend all the seminars and training you could attend. Be certified in your field. Invest on yourself… not on gadgets and other material possessions. Plan well your career in the academe and make the right decisions.
If teachers would love their job and treat it with utmost respect, they will get the rewards they richly deserve.
Ugali
Iba’t-ibang tao, iba’t-iba ang ugali. May ugaling maganda, at syempre may pangit din.
Kung may mapagbigay ay meron ding madamot. May masipag at meron din naman nuknukan ng tamad. May mga taong mabuti na ayaw gumawa ng ano mang bagay na nakakasakit sa kapwa-tao at meron namang ang makapanakit ang hanap. May mga taong ang nais ay tumulong, ang mai-angat ang moral at dignidad ng kapwa nila. Sa kabilang banda, may mga taong mapanira at mapanakit na ang nais ay guluhin ang buhay ng mga taong kinaiinisan o dili kaya’y kina-iinggitan nila. May mga taong ang bisyo ay hanapin ang kapintasan ng iba upang ito’y pag-usapan at pagtawanan. May mga taong mapagsamantala sa kahinaan ng iba at merong ubod ng yabang.
Saan ka, saan ako, saan tayo nabibilang na uri ng tao? Anong ugali tayo meron? Bulayi’t pag-isipan natin.
Minsan kasi sobra ang pagkilala natin sa ating mga sarili. Tingin natin ay tayo na ang pinakamagaling. Kung minsan kung makapang-hamak tayo ay para walang bahid ng kapintasan ang ating pagkatao. Kung makapang-lait tayo eh akala natin perpekto tayo. Napaka-ganda at gwapo ba natin. Napa-kaseksi at kisig ba natin. Manalamin kaya tayo at baka makita natin na ang hugis at itsura natin ay kalait-lait din.
O sige perpekto na ang hitsura natin ang tanong eh kumusta naman ang ating ugali.
O heto, unawain mo!
Tumalino ka lang ng kaunti, eh bobo na ang tingin mo sa lahat. Bakit? Kasing-talino ka ba ni Albert Einstein? Gumaling ka lang mag-English eh feeling mo genius ka na. Porke magaling ka sa grammar eh kung makapanglait ka ng kapwa mong hindi magaling sa English eh wagas.
Tumangkad ka lang ng kaunti eh bansot na ang lahat ng nakapaligid sa iyo. Bukod ba sa tangkad ano pang meron ka? Baka naman iyan lang ang maituturing na asset mo. At saan mo naman nagamit ang katangkaran mo at masyado mong ipinagyayabang.
Ang problema minsan may mga bansot na hindi nila alam na bansot sila. At may mga bansot naman na sobrang tangkad ang tingin sa sarili.
Pumuti ka lang ng kaunti sa tulong ng glutathione…pinatangos lang ni “Belo” ang ilong mo at binanat ang balat mo eh feeling mo artista ka na. Kumukupas ang ganda at kakisigan. Kumukulubot ang balat. Ang pekeng kaputian ay nabubura kapag isang araw na mainit ay nakalimutan mong magdala ng payong at wala kang masisilungan.
Nagkapera ka lang eh parang “aliping saguiguilid” at “aliping namamahay” na ang tingin mo sa kapwa mo. Hindi ka dugong maharlika! Hindi na panahon ng mga Kastila. H’wag mo laging ipangalandakan na ikaw ay mayaman…na may mga relo at alahas kang mamahalin…na napakarami mong mamahaling mga bag, sapatos at damit…na nakarating ka na dito at doon. Yabang ang tawag d’yan. Kahambugan. “Hubris.” At sana lang eh hindi galing sa pagnanakaw ang perang ipinagyayabang mo. Huwag mo ring kalimutan na gaano ka man kayaman eh katulad din ng iba na ikaw ay tatanda at darating at darating ang oras na sasakabilang buhay ka at ni singko eh hindi mo doon madadala.
Tandaan mo, hindi ka araw at mga tao sa paligid mo ay mga planeta na ang buhay ay iikot sa iyo.
Mayroong mga taong nagbibigay ng kusang-loob. Bukal sa kanilang kalooban ang tumulong at magbigay, walang hinihintay na ano mang kapalit. May mga tao namang tumutulong at nagbibigay upang ikaw ay may tanawing kang utang na loob. Sa bangdang huli ikaw ay kanilang bibilangan at susumbatan.
Pero kung may ganyang ugali ang ibang tao ay tiyak na may taglay din silang kabutihan. Wala kasing isinilang na perpekto. May mabuti at may masama. Sa katotohanan ay ang tao ay parehong mabuti at masama. Ang sino mang tao ay may mga katangiang maganda at meron ding taglay na kagaspangan. Depende na lang kung ano ang mas nangingibabaw sa kanya at kung ano ang pipiliin n’yang ipakita.
Ganyan ang mga kaybigan natin at mga mahal sa buhay…hindi perpekto. Maging ang mga kapit-bahay natin, ang mga kasamahan sa trabaho at mga taong nasasalubong natin sa daan. Hindi rin sila perpekto.
H’wag mong iisipin na ang mga taong hindi nagsisimba (o sumasamba) ay mga walanghiya at walang takot sa Diyos. Sino ka para husgahan sila. Kahit ang mga halos ay matulog na sa simbahan (o sa kapilya) ay hindi rin perpektong mga tao. Kahit nga mga taong simbahan mismo eh…mga pari at madre…ay mag mga kapintasan din. Tao din lang sila, katulad mo, katulad ko. Taong maaring mahilig rin sa tsimis, o baka traydor, o baka mapag-imbabaw. O makasalanan na katulad ng karamihan sa atin.
Hindi sukatan ng kabutihan ng tao ang hawak n’yang bibliya o rosaryo, o sa suot n’yang abito o belo. Hindi lahat ng nagsisimba o aktibo sa gawaing-simbahan at lagi pang gumagamit ng salita ng Diyos ay banal. Sinusukat ang kabutihan sa mga salitang namumutawi sa bibig ng tao, sa mga ginagawa n’ya, sa kung papaano n’ya tratuhin ang kapwa-tao at sa mga iniisip n’ya.
Kahit saan ay may mga taong mabuti at masama. Kahit saan ay makakakita tayo ng mabuting ugali o dili kaya ng kagaspangan. H’wag nating talikuran ang mga kaybigan nati’t mga mahal sa buhay na hindi natin nagugustuhan ang ugali, dahil tayo man ay katulad din lang nila, hindi perpekto. Walang perpekto. Lahat ay may bahid-dungis, lahat may kapintasan, lahat ay nagkakasala. Tanggapin natin sila’t tulungang magbago katulad nang pagtanggap nila sa atin at pagtulong na tayo’y magbago.
H’wag mong asahan na ang kapit-bahay mo, o kasama sa trabaho, o ang masasalubong mo sa daan ay mga taong walang bahid dungis. Madi-disappoint ka sigurado. May mga kapintasan sila, katulad mo rin, katulad ko.
H’wag kang mangarap na makatagpo ka ng magulang, anak, asawa, kasintahan, kamag-anak o kaybigan na perpekto, na walang masamang ugali dahil ikaw man, aminin mo man o hindi, ay may masama ka ring ugali… may topak ka din pagkaminsan, o baka nga madalas eh. H’wag mo nang pansinin, kainisan o pagtawanan ang kakulangan nila dahil kapag humarap ka sa salamin at pagmasdan mo ng mabuti ang sarili mo ay t’yak may kapansin-pansin, nakaka-inis at nakatawa din na bahagi ng katawan o pagkatao mo.
H’wag nang pangaraping mababago natin ang ugali ng mga tao sa paligid natin. Imposibleng mangyari iyon. Ang pangarapin at pagsikapang gawin na lang sana ng bawat isa sa atin ay baguhin ang sa palagay natin ay magaspang na bahagi ng ating pagkatao.
Cayó’y Caiiñgat
Nalalapit na ang malaking palabas
Wika nga’y “The circus show is about to start!”
Isang palabas na halalan ang tawag
The clowns are everywhere “Cayo’y Caiiñgat”
Dati-rati’y ‘di ka nila pinapansin
Ngayo’y bigla na lang ika’y kukumustahin
Biglang naging “concerned” kayo’y pupulungin
Suporta sa halalan sa inyo’y hihingin
Lahat ng tao sa daa’y kakamayan
Lamay sa bawat sulok ay pinupuntahan
Tambay ay bibigyan ng alak at pulutan
Pantaya sa bingo si manang ay bibigyan
Sa ganyang paraan botante’y liligawan
Parang nang-uuto’t gusto kang suhulan
Ganyan kababa kung botante ay tignan
Tingin sa iyo’y uto-utong bayaran
Panunuhol ng payaso sana’y tanggihan
H’wag tanggapin alok na limang-daan
‘di ganyan kamura iyong karangalan
H’wag mong hayaang pagkatao’y yurakan
“Caiiñgat” sa kandidatong lumalapit
Baka siya’y payasong kung ngumiti’y pilit
Nagkukunwaring sa iyo’y may malasakit
“Caiiñgat” kayo’t h’wag magpapagamit
H’wag ng dagdagan payaso sa gobyerno
Kay dami na nila sa Kongreso’t Senado
Maglingkod sa baya’y marangal na mandato
Seryosohin sana gagawing pagboto
English Proficiency of Tourism and Engineering Students In Two Asian Universities: A Comparative Study
The study I conducted on English proficiency, my first for 2019, was recently accepted for presentation in an international conference in Manila, Philippines.
Link to the study:
Ang Project Ni Juan
Tanghali noon sa bahay ni mang Teban
Humahangos pauwi anak na si Juan
“Pahingi po ng isang libo’t limang daan.”
Ani Juan sa amang tila nagulantang
“One five ba kamo? Aba’y ang laki naman!
“Eh itay para po sa project namin ‘yan.”
“Bigyan mo na Teban,” ani aling Bebang
“Requirement yan sa kanilang paaralan.”
“Tatlong projects po itong nasa listahan,
Para sa parts of speech po eh one thousand,
Sa sentence construction po ay dalawang daan,
Subject-verb agreement eh three hundred naman.”
“Mukhang ang hirap anak ng inyong project.
Ano ba kamo iyong una… parts ob ispets?”
“Opo, gamit para makabuo ng phrases
Gamit din para sa clauses at sentences.”
“Wow… anak ko’y henyo, sa akin nagmana.”
Ani aling Bebang sa anak na kahunta
“O Teban bigyan mo na si Juan ng pera,
Dagdagan mo ng may pambili siya ng meryenda.”
“O heto anak.” Lumapit sa tatay si Juan.
“Ha, itay naman bakit po isang daan.”
“Libro lang sa English ang kaylangang mo Juan,
Doon sa Recto… maghanap ka ng 2nd hand.”
